Density Given Apparent Specific Gravity Calculator

Density Formula:

\[ Density = \frac{\frac{Dry\ Mass}{Net\ Volume}}{Apparent\ Specific\ Gravity} \]

Density (W):

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From:	To:

1. What is the Density Formula?

The density formula calculates the mass concentration of a substance within a given space, taking into account the apparent specific gravity which relates to the material's buoyancy and density relative to water.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the density formula:

\[ Density = \frac{\frac{Dry\ Mass}{Net\ Volume}}{Apparent\ Specific\ Gravity} \]

Where:

\( Dry\ Mass \) — Weight after removal of all moisture (kg)
\( Net\ Volume \) — Total usable space or capacity (m³)
\( Apparent\ Specific\ Gravity \) — Ratio of material density to water density

Explanation: The formula calculates density by first finding the mass-to-volume ratio and then adjusting it by the apparent specific gravity factor.

3. Importance of Density Calculation

Details: Density calculation is crucial in materials science, construction, and various industries for quality control, material selection, and understanding material properties and behavior.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter dry mass in kilograms, net volume in cubic meters, and apparent specific gravity as a dimensionless value. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between density and specific gravity?
A: Density is mass per unit volume (kg/m³), while specific gravity is the ratio of a material's density to the density of water (dimensionless).

Q2: Why use apparent specific gravity instead of true specific gravity?
A: Apparent specific gravity accounts for the volume of permeable voids in a material, making it more suitable for porous materials like aggregates and construction materials.

Q3: What are typical density values for common materials?
A: Water has a density of 1000 kg/m³, concrete ranges from 2200-2500 kg/m³, steel is about 7850 kg/m³, and wood varies from 300-900 kg/m³ depending on type.

Q4: How does temperature affect density calculations?
A: Temperature affects both material volume and specific gravity. For precise calculations, measurements should be made at standardized temperatures.

Q5: Can this calculator be used for all material types?
A: This calculator is designed for solid materials where apparent specific gravity is applicable. For fluids or gases, different density calculation methods are used.