Formula Used:
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The Possible Recharge formula estimates the potential water recharge in hard rock areas with phyllites and shales, considering water level fluctuation, watershed area, and gross water draft. It provides a valuable assessment of groundwater replenishment capacity in these specific geological formations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between water level changes, catchment area, and water extraction to determine potential recharge capacity in phyllite and shale rock formations.
Details: Accurate recharge estimation is crucial for sustainable water resource management, groundwater planning, and determining the viability of water extraction projects in hard rock areas with phyllites and shales.
Tips: Enter water level fluctuation in meters, watershed area in square meters, and gross water draft in cubic meters per second. All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the coefficient 1.5 used in the formula?
A: The coefficient 1.5 represents the recommended specific yield factor for hard rock areas with phyllites and shales, accounting for the storage properties of these geological formations.
Q2: What are typical values for water level fluctuation?
A: Water level fluctuation typically ranges from 2-10 meters in hard rock areas, depending on seasonal variations and local hydrological conditions.
Q3: How does watershed area affect recharge potential?
A: Larger watershed areas generally contribute to higher potential recharge as they capture more rainfall and surface water for groundwater replenishment.
Q4: What limitations does this formula have?
A: The formula provides an estimate and may not account for all local geological variations, climate factors, or human activities affecting groundwater recharge.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation for water resource planning?
A: While useful for preliminary assessment, detailed hydrological studies and field measurements are recommended for critical water resource planning decisions.