Lacey's Formula:
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Lacey's Formula is an empirical equation used to estimate runoff depth from rainfall data, taking into account monsoon duration factors and catchment characteristics. It provides a practical approach for hydrological calculations in water resource management.
The calculator uses Lacey's Formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between rainfall intensity, monsoon duration, and catchment characteristics to estimate surface runoff.
Details: Accurate runoff estimation is crucial for flood prediction, water resource management, irrigation planning, and hydrological modeling in civil engineering projects.
Tips: Enter rainfall depth in cm, monsoon duration factor, and catchment factor. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the typical range for monsoon duration factor?
A: The monsoon duration factor typically ranges from 1.0 to 2.0, depending on the duration and intensity of monsoon rains in a specific region.
Q2: How is catchment factor determined?
A: Catchment factor depends on topography, shape, size, soil type, and land use characteristics of the watershed area.
Q3: When should Lacey's Formula be used?
A: Lacey's Formula is particularly useful for monsoon regions and provides reasonable estimates for medium-sized catchments with typical hydrological conditions.
Q4: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: The formula may be less accurate for extreme rainfall events, very small or very large catchments, and areas with unusual soil or topographic conditions.
Q5: How does this compare to other runoff formulas?
A: Lacey's Formula is one of several empirical approaches, with others including Rational Method and SCS Curve Number method, each with specific applications and limitations.