Formula Used:
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This calculation determines the time in minutes based on empirical constants and rainfall intensity for rain with a frequency of 1 year. It's used in hydrological engineering and rainfall analysis.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates time based on the relationship between empirical constants and rainfall intensity for a 1-year frequency rain event.
Details: Accurate time calculation is crucial for hydrological modeling, flood prediction, and designing drainage systems that can handle rainfall events with 1-year frequency.
Tips: Enter K constant in m/s, rainfall intensity in m/s, and constant b in seconds. All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: What is the significance of 1-year frequency rain?
A: 1-year frequency rain refers to rainfall events that have a statistical probability of occurring once every year, used as a standard reference in hydrological calculations.
Q2: How are the empirical constants K and b determined?
A: These constants are derived from regional rainfall data analysis and vary based on geographical location and local climate patterns.
Q3: What units should be used for input values?
A: K constant and rainfall intensity should be in meters per second (m/s), while constant b should be in seconds (s).
Q4: Can this calculation be used for other rainfall frequencies?
A: This specific formula is designed for 1-year frequency rain. Different frequencies may require different empirical constants.
Q5: What are typical ranges for these parameters?
A: Values vary by region, but K typically ranges 0.0001-0.001 m/s, rainfall intensity 0.000001-0.00001 m/s, and constant b 0-3600 seconds.