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Definition: The actual molar volume of a real gas is the volume occupied by one mole of the gas at a given temperature and pressure, accounting for real gas behavior.
Purpose: This calculator determines the actual molar volume using reduced parameters and critical properties based on Wohl's equation of state.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula relates reduced molar volume to actual molar volume using critical properties and the gas constant.
Details: Accurate molar volume calculations are essential for designing chemical processes, predicting gas behavior, and optimizing industrial applications.
Tips: Enter the reduced molar volume, critical temperature (in Kelvin), and critical pressure (in Pascals). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is reduced molar volume?
A: Reduced molar volume is the ratio of the actual molar volume to the critical molar volume of the substance.
Q2: How do I find critical properties?
A: Critical properties are typically available in chemical engineering handbooks or material safety data sheets for pure substances.
Q3: What's the difference between ideal and real gas molar volume?
A: Ideal gas volume follows the ideal gas law exactly, while real gas volume accounts for molecular interactions and finite molecular size.
Q4: When is this calculation most important?
A: This calculation becomes crucial at high pressures and low temperatures where gases deviate significantly from ideal behavior.
Q5: What are typical units for molar volume?
A: Molar volume is typically expressed in cubic meters per mole (m³/mol) or liters per mole (L/mol).