Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the actual pressure of a real gas using the Redlich-Kwong equation of state, given parameters 'a' and 'b' and the reduced pressure.
Purpose: It helps in thermodynamic calculations for real gases where ideal gas law is insufficient.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula combines the Redlich-Kwong parameters with the reduced pressure to calculate actual pressure.
Details: Accurate pressure calculation is crucial for designing chemical processes, predicting phase behavior, and ensuring safety in high-pressure systems.
Tips: Enter the Redlich-Kwong parameters 'a' and 'b' (default values provided), and the reduced pressure. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What are typical values for parameters 'a' and 'b'?
A: These vary by substance. For example, water has a ≈ 142.59 and b ≈ 0.0211 in appropriate units.
Q2: How do I obtain reduced pressure?
A: Reduced pressure is the actual pressure divided by the critical pressure of the substance.
Q3: Why use Redlich-Kwong instead of ideal gas law?
A: It accounts for molecular size and intermolecular forces, giving better accuracy for real gases.
Q4: What units should I use?
A: Ensure consistent units - the calculator uses SI units (Pa for pressure).
Q5: Can this be used for all gases?
A: It works best for non-polar or slightly polar gases at moderate pressures.