Formula Used:
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Definition: The Molar Feed Rate of Reactant (FAo) gives the number of moles of reactant A being fed to the reactor per unit time.
Purpose: This calculation is essential in chemical reaction engineering to determine the initial reactant flow needed for a given conversion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the initial feed rate based on the unreacted flow rate and the conversion achieved in the reactor.
Details: Accurate feed rate calculations are crucial for reactor design, process optimization, and ensuring proper stoichiometric ratios in chemical reactions.
Tips: Enter the molar flow rate of unreacted reactant in mol/s and the conversion as a decimal between 0 and 1 (e.g., 0.7 for 70% conversion).
Q1: What if my conversion is 100% (XA = 1)?
A: The formula becomes undefined at 100% conversion. In practice, 100% conversion is rarely achieved in real reactors.
Q2: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses mol/s for flow rates, but any consistent molar time unit can be used as long as all inputs use the same unit.
Q3: How is this different from conversion rate?
A: Conversion (XA) is the fraction of reactant converted, while feed rate (FAo) is the initial molar flow of reactant.
Q4: Can this be used for multiple reactants?
A: This calculation is for a single reactant. For multiple reactants, stoichiometric ratios must be considered.
Q5: What about changing reaction conditions?
A: This is a basic calculation. Temperature, pressure, and reaction kinetics would affect actual reactor design.