Percent Solids Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the percentage of solids in sludge based on weight flow rate, volume flow rate, water density, and specific gravity of sludge.
Purpose: It helps wastewater treatment professionals analyze sludge composition and optimize treatment processes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts weight flow to volume flow and calculates the solids percentage based on sludge properties.
Details: Accurate solids percentage helps in determining sludge treatment requirements, dewatering efficiency, and disposal methods.
Tips: Enter weight flow rate (lb/hr), volume flow rate (gal/min), water density (default 62.4 lb/ft³), and specific gravity (default 2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the typical range for percent solids in sludge?
A: Typically 0.5-7% for primary sludge, 0.5-2% for waste activated sludge.
Q2: Why is specific gravity important?
A: It accounts for the density difference between sludge and water.
Q3: What if I have metric units?
A: Convert to the required units (lb/hr, gal/min, lb/ft³) before calculation.
Q4: What does the 7.48 factor represent?
A: It's the conversion factor from cubic feet to gallons (7.48052 gal/ft³).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual values may vary based on sludge composition.