Reaction Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the reaction rate based on surface area when considering straight mass transfer for liquid film.
Purpose: It helps chemical engineers and researchers calculate the rate of reactant consumption or product formation in liquid-phase reactions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The rate is proportional to the mass transfer coefficient and the concentration gradient between the interface and bulk liquid.
Details: Accurate reaction rate determination is crucial for reactor design, process optimization, and scaling up chemical processes.
Tips: Enter the liquid phase mass transfer coefficient (default 0.33 m/s), concentration at interphase (default 31.2 mol/m³), and bulk reactant concentration (default 24.1 mol/m³).
Q1: What is the physical meaning of kAl?
A: The liquid phase mass transfer coefficient represents how quickly a component can move from the interface into the bulk liquid.
Q2: How do I determine CAi?
A: This is typically determined from equilibrium data or Henry's law for gas-liquid systems.
Q3: What factors affect kAl?
A: It depends on fluid properties, turbulence, temperature, and the specific geometry of the contactor.
Q4: Can this be used for gas-phase reactions?
A: No, this formula specifically applies to liquid film mass transfer. Gas-phase would use different correlations.
Q5: What if my reaction is fast compared to mass transfer?
A: In such cases, the reaction may occur in a thin layer near the interface, requiring different modeling approaches.