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Definition: This calculator estimates the time (T10%) at which a drug's concentration reaches 10% of its initial value following first-order degradation kinetics.
Purpose: It helps pharmaceutical professionals determine the shelf life of drugs and stability of formulations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the time required for a drug to degrade to 10% of its original concentration based on first-order kinetics.
Details: T10% is crucial for determining drug stability, shelf life, and storage conditions in pharmaceutical development.
Tips: Enter the initial drug concentration in kg/m³. The value must be > 0. The calculator will output the time to reach 10% concentration.
Q1: What does T10% represent?
A: It's the time when the drug concentration reaches 10% of its initial value, often used to estimate shelf life.
Q2: Why is 10% concentration significant?
A: Many drugs are considered ineffective or unsafe below 10% of their labeled concentration.
Q3: What units does T10% use?
A: The time units depend on the rate constant used in the derivation (typically days or years).
Q4: How do I find the initial concentration?
A: This is typically measured experimentally at the start of stability testing.
Q5: Does this work for all drugs?
A: Only for drugs that follow first-order degradation kinetics.