Crippling Load Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the load at which a hinged column will buckle (cripple) based on the moment and deflection at a section.
Purpose: It helps structural engineers analyze column stability and predict failure points in hinged columns.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The negative sign indicates that the crippling load acts in the opposite direction to the moment causing deflection.
Details: Accurate calculation ensures structural safety by preventing column buckling, which can lead to catastrophic failures.
Tips: Enter the moment (Nm), deflection (m), and optional tolerance (±5%). Deflection cannot be zero.
Q1: Why is the load negative in the formula?
A: The negative sign indicates the crippling load opposes the bending moment that causes deflection.
Q2: What does a tolerance percentage do?
A: It adjusts the calculated load by ±% to account for safety factors or material variations.
Q3: When would deflection be zero?
A: Deflection should never be zero in this calculation as it would lead to division by zero.
Q4: How does hinged vs fixed ends affect this?
A: This calculator specifically applies to columns with both ends hinged (free to rotate).
Q5: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent SI units - Newtons for force, Newton-meters for moment, and meters for deflection.