Konya Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the optimal diameter of explosive needed based on the burden distance and specific gravities of rock and explosive.
Purpose: It helps blasting engineers and mining professionals optimize explosive charges for efficient rock fragmentation.
The calculator uses the Konya formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula balances the explosive energy with rock properties to achieve optimal fragmentation.
Details: Proper explosive diameter calculation ensures efficient rock breakage while minimizing flyrock and vibration.
Tips: Enter the burden distance in inches, specific gravity of rock (default 2.3), and specific gravity of explosive (default 1.9). All values must be > 0. Note: Results have ±5% tolerance.
Q1: What is burden distance?
A: Burden is the perpendicular distance from the blast hole to the nearest free face of the rock.
Q2: Why is specific gravity important?
A: It determines how the explosive energy couples with the rock for efficient breakage.
Q3: What's a typical SG for common explosives?
A: ANFO: 0.8-0.9, Emulsions: 1.1-1.3, Dynamite: 1.3-1.6.
Q4: When would I adjust the values?
A: For different rock types (harder rock needs higher SG ratio) or explosive types.
Q5: Why the ±5% tolerance?
A: Field conditions vary due to rock heterogeneity, moisture, and other factors.