Diameter of Bolt Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the required diameter of a bolt based on the torque it needs to resist, shear stress, and bolt pitch circle diameter.
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers and designers properly size bolts for various applications where torque resistance is critical.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the minimum bolt diameter needed to resist a given torque while staying within allowable shear stress limits.
Details: Proper bolt sizing ensures structural integrity, prevents mechanical failure, and maintains safety in assemblies under torque loads.
Tips: Enter the torque value, allowable shear stress, and pitch circle diameter. All values must be > 0. Results include a ±5% tolerance.
Q1: Why is there a ±5% tolerance?
A: The tolerance accounts for material variations, manufacturing tolerances, and safety factors in real-world applications.
Q2: What's a typical shear stress value for bolts?
A: Common values range from 140-350 MPa for steel bolts, but always consult material specifications.
Q3: How do I determine the pitch circle diameter?
A: It's the diameter of the circle that passes through the center of all bolts in a pattern.
Q4: Does this account for multiple bolts?
A: No, this calculates for a single bolt. For multiple bolts, divide the total torque by the number of bolts.
Q5: What if my bolt material has different properties?
A: Adjust the shear stress value accordingly based on your material's specifications.