Rivet Diameter Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the required rivet diameter based on joint strength, crushing stress, plate thickness, and includes tolerance considerations.
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers and designers properly size rivets for triple-rivet joints in structural applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The joint strength is divided by three times the product of crushing stress and plate thickness to determine the minimum rivet diameter needed.
Details: Proper rivet sizing ensures joint integrity, prevents failure under load, and maintains structural safety margins.
Tips: Enter the joint strength in Newtons, crushing stress (default 2.4 MPa), plate thickness (default 12mm), and tolerance percentage (default ±5%). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the formula divided by 3?
A: The factor of 3 accounts for the triple-rivet configuration, distributing the load across three rivets.
Q2: What's a typical crushing stress for steel rivets?
A: Common values range from 2.4-3.2 MPa for mild steel rivets, depending on material grade.
Q3: How does plate thickness affect rivet size?
A: Thicker plates require larger diameter rivets to maintain sufficient bearing area against crushing.
Q4: What tolerance should I use?
A: ±5% is standard, but adjust based on manufacturing capabilities and safety requirements.
Q5: Can this be used for other rivet patterns?
A: No, this formula is specific to triple-rivet joints. Different factors apply for single or double-rivet patterns.