Distance Formula:
Definition: Distance between LOA (Line of Action) and COR (Line Passing through Center) is the perpendicular distance between these two lines in a mechanical or structural system.
Purpose: This calculation is crucial in mechanical engineering and structural analysis to determine the moment arm for rotational forces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The driving moment is divided by the weight to determine the perpendicular distance between the lines of action.
Details: Proper calculation ensures accurate analysis of rotational equilibrium, stability of structures, and mechanical advantage in systems.
Tips: Enter the driving moment in kN·m, weight in newtons, and tolerance percentage (default 5%). All values must be > 0 (except tolerance which can be 0).
Q1: What units should I use for inputs?
A: Driving moment should be in kN·m (kilonewton-meters) and weight should be in N (newtons).
Q2: Why include a tolerance value?
A: The tolerance accounts for measurement uncertainties and material variations (±5% is typical).
Q3: How is the driving moment typically determined?
A: It's usually calculated from applied forces multiplied by their moment arms or measured experimentally.
Q4: Can this be used for any shaped body?
A: Yes, as long as you know the total weight and driving moment, the shape doesn't affect this calculation.
Q5: What if my weight is in kg instead of newtons?
A: Convert kg to newtons by multiplying by 9.81 m/s² (standard gravity).