Factor of Safety Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the factor of safety in soil mechanics by comparing the unit cohesion to the mobilized shear resistance.
Purpose: It helps geotechnical engineers assess the stability of soil structures and slopes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The factor of safety is calculated by dividing the soil's unit cohesion by its mobilized shear resistance.
Details: A proper factor of safety ensures stability against shear failure in slopes, retaining walls, and foundations.
Tips: Enter the unit cohesion and mobilized shear resistance as percentages. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a good factor of safety value?
A: Typically 1.5-2.5 for slopes, but depends on project requirements and consequences of failure.
Q2: Why use percentages for input values?
A: Percentages are commonly used in soil mechanics to express these parameters relative to soil strength.
Q3: What if I get a factor of safety less than 1?
A: This indicates potential instability, and the design should be revised.
Q4: How do I determine unit cohesion?
A: Through laboratory tests like unconfined compression or triaxial tests.
Q5: Does this calculator account for dynamic loads?
A: No, this is for static conditions only. Additional factors are needed for seismic or dynamic loading.