Cost of a Tool Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the cost of a tool based on various production costs, batch size, and machining time.
Purpose: It helps manufacturers and machinists calculate the true cost of tool usage in production processes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the tool cost by subtracting non-productive, tool changing, and tools used costs from total production cost, then dividing by the total machining time for the batch.
Details: Accurate tool cost calculation helps in pricing products competitively, optimizing production processes, and managing tool inventory effectively.
Tips: Enter all cost components in dollars, batch size in units (±5%), and machining time in seconds (±5%). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's included in non-productive costs?
A: These include setup time, idle time, maintenance periods, and other activities that don't directly contribute to production.
Q2: Why is batch size marked ±5%?
A: This accounts for typical variations in production batch sizes due to quality control rejects or minor quantity adjustments.
Q3: How do I determine machining time?
A: Machining time can be calculated based on tool paths, feed rates, and material properties, or measured directly during production.
Q4: What factors affect tool changing costs?
A: These include labor time for changes, machine downtime, calibration costs, and any consumables used during tool changes.
Q5: How can I reduce tool costs?
A: Consider longer tool life options, bulk purchasing, optimizing machining parameters, and implementing preventive maintenance.