Maximum Stress Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the maximum stress in steel beams according to AISC specifications, considering dead and live load moments.
Purpose: It helps structural engineers verify that steel members will safely withstand applied loads without exceeding allowable stresses.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The moments from dead and live loads are summed, then divided by the section modulus to determine the maximum stress.
Details: Proper stress calculation ensures structural safety, prevents material failure, and complies with building codes (AISC specifications).
Tips: Enter the dead load moment, live load moment, section modulus (default 1.5×10-7 m³), and optional safety factor (default 1.67 ±5%).
Q1: What is a typical section modulus for steel beams?
A: Common values range from 1×10-4 to 1×10-3 m³ for standard I-beams, but exact values depend on the specific beam section.
Q2: Why include a safety factor?
A: The safety factor accounts for material variability, unexpected loads, and construction tolerances as per AISC requirements.
Q3: What's the typical allowable stress for A36 steel?
A: A36 steel typically has an allowable stress of 150 MPa (0.6 × Fy) under AISC specifications.
Q4: How do I find the section modulus?
A: Section modulus is available in steel section tables or can be calculated from the beam's geometric properties.
Q5: Does this calculator consider other load combinations?
A: No, this calculates basic load combination (1.2D + 1.6L). For other combinations, consult AISC specifications.