Minimum Limit Size of Shaft Formula:
Definition: The minimum limit size of shaft is the smallest possible diameter of a shaft in a clearance fit with a hole.
Purpose: This calculation ensures proper fit between mating parts in mechanical assemblies.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The maximum hole size minus the maximum clearance gives the smallest possible shaft size that will still fit.
Details: Proper shaft sizing ensures mechanical parts fit together with the intended clearance, preventing either too-loose or too-tight fits.
Tips: Enter the maximum hole size and maximum clearance in meters. The tolerance field (default ±5%) can be used to calculate size variations.
Q1: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses meters, but you can enter values in any unit as long as you're consistent.
Q2: What's a typical maximum clearance value?
A: This depends on the application, but common values range from 0.001mm to 0.1mm for precision fits.
Q3: When would I use the tolerance field?
A: Use it to account for manufacturing variations or to see how size tolerances affect the minimum shaft size.
Q4: What if my calculation gives a negative result?
A: This means your maximum clearance exceeds your maximum hole size, which isn't physically possible. Check your inputs.
Q5: How precise should my measurements be?
A: For engineering applications, measurements should typically be precise to at least 3 decimal places (microns).