Modulus of Elasticity Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the modulus of elasticity of a column material based on the crippling load, effective length, and moment of inertia.
Purpose: It helps engineers evaluate the stiffness of column materials under compressive loads for structural design.
The calculator uses Euler's formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula relates the elastic modulus to the critical buckling load for columns with various end conditions.
Details: Accurate modulus values are crucial for predicting column behavior under load and preventing buckling failures.
Tips: Enter the crippling load (N), effective length (m), and moment of inertia (m⁴). All values must be > 0. Results include ±5% tolerance.
Q1: What is column crippling load?
A: The maximum load a column can withstand before buckling occurs.
Q2: How is effective length determined?
A: It depends on end conditions - pinned, fixed, or free - and accounts for rotational restraints.
Q3: What affects moment of inertia?
A: The cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column.
Q4: Why ±5% tolerance?
A: This accounts for material variability and measurement uncertainties in real-world applications.
Q5: Can this be used for all materials?
A: Yes, as long as the material behaves elastically up to the buckling point.