Plastic Moment Formula:
Definition: The plastic moment is the maximum moment a beam can resist before it becomes fully plastic and forms a collapse mechanism under uniformly distributed load (UDL).
Purpose: It helps structural engineers determine the load-bearing capacity of fixed beams and design safe structures.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the plastic moment capacity considering the beam is fixed at both ends and carries a uniformly distributed load.
Details: Accurate plastic moment calculation ensures structural safety, prevents collapse, and helps in economical beam design.
Tips: Enter the theoretical load in kg, beam length in meters, and tolerance percentage (default 5%). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the significance of the tolerance factor?
A: The tolerance factor (±5% by default) accounts for material variations, construction tolerances, and safety margins in real-world applications.
Q2: How does fixed support differ from simply supported?
A: Fixed beams resist rotation at supports, leading to different moment distribution compared to simply supported beams.
Q3: When would I adjust the tolerance percentage?
A: Adjust based on material quality, importance of structure, and local building code requirements.
Q4: Is this calculation applicable to all beam materials?
A: The formula is general, but material properties (steel, concrete, etc.) affect the actual plastic moment capacity.
Q5: Does this include safety factors?
A: No, you must apply appropriate safety factors as per design codes after calculating the plastic moment.