Plastic Moment Formula:
Definition: This calculator computes the plastic moment capacity of a simply supported beam (SSB) under a uniformly distributed load (UDL).
Purpose: It helps structural engineers determine the maximum moment capacity before plastic deformation occurs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The plastic moment is calculated by multiplying the load by the beam length and dividing by 8.
Details: Proper plastic moment estimation ensures structural integrity and safety against plastic collapse.
Tips: Enter the theoretical load and beam length (both with ±5% tolerance). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a plastic moment?
A: The plastic moment is the maximum moment a beam can resist before plastic hinges form.
Q2: Why divide by 8 in the formula?
A: For a simply supported beam with UDL, the maximum moment occurs at midspan and equals wL²/8.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Consistent units must be used (e.g., kN and meters, or kips and feet).
Q4: How does UDL differ from point loads?
A: UDL is distributed along the beam length, while point loads act at specific locations.
Q5: What safety factors should be considered?
A: Always apply appropriate safety factors per relevant design codes.