Pressure Drop Formula:
Definition: This calculator estimates the pressure drop in prestressed tendons based on the prestressing force, simplified term, and setting length.
Purpose: It helps engineers determine the expected pressure drop in prestressed concrete elements due to anchorage and friction effects.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pressure drop is calculated by doubling the product of the prestressing force, simplified term, and setting length.
Details: Accurate pressure drop estimation ensures proper design of prestressed concrete elements and accounts for losses due to anchorage and friction effects.
Tips: Enter the prestressing force in Newtons, simplified term (η), setting length in meters, and tolerance percentage. All values must be > 0 (except tolerance which can be 0).
Q1: What is the simplified term (η)?
A: The simplified term represents (μa + kx)/x, where μ is friction coefficient, a is angular change, k is wobble coefficient, and x is distance.
Q2: What is setting length?
A: Setting length is the length where the effect of anchorage friction is absent.
Q3: Why is there a tolerance percentage?
A: The tolerance accounts for variations in material properties and construction conditions (default ±5%).
Q4: How do I determine the prestressing force?
A: The prestressing force is typically provided in the design specifications or calculated based on the required concrete stresses.
Q5: What units should I use?
A: Use Newtons for force, meters for length, and the simplified term is dimensionless.