Torque Formula:
Definition: Torque resisted by bolt is described as the turning effect of force on the axis of rotation. In brief, it is a moment of force.
Purpose: This calculation helps engineers determine the torque capacity of individual bolts in mechanical assemblies.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the torque capacity based on the bolt's shear strength and geometry.
Details: Proper torque calculation ensures bolt integrity, prevents over-tightening, and maintains joint reliability.
Tips: Enter shear stress, bolt diameter, pitch circle diameter, and tolerance percentage (default ±5%).
Q1: What is typical shear stress for bolts?
A: Varies by material; common steel bolts range from 140-420 MPa (140,000,000-420,000,000 Pa).
Q2: Why include tolerance?
A: Tolerance accounts for material variations, manufacturing tolerances, and safety factors.
Q3: How does pitch diameter affect torque?
A: Larger pitch diameter increases torque capacity as it provides greater leverage.
Q4: Can I use this for metric and imperial units?
A: Yes, but ensure all units are consistent (all metric or all imperial).
Q5: What safety factor should I use?
A: Typical safety factors range from 1.5 to 3.0 depending on application criticality.