Total Surface Area Formula:
Definition: The total surface area of a cut cylinder includes the area of both circular bases, the elliptic face, and the lateral surface.
Purpose: This calculation is essential in engineering and construction for determining material requirements for cylindrical structures with non-parallel cuts.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Details: The ±5% tolerance accounts for measurement errors, material variations, and construction imperfections. Adjust as needed for your project requirements.
Tips:
Q1: What's a typical tolerance for construction projects?
A: ±5% is common, but critical projects may require tighter tolerances (±2-3%).
Q2: How do I measure the semi-minor axis?
A: It's half the length of the shortest diameter across the elliptic face.
Q3: Does this include both circular bases?
A: Yes, the formula accounts for all surfaces including both circular ends.
Q4: What if my cylinder has different radii?
A: This calculator assumes a uniform radius. For tapered cylinders, use specialized formulas.
Q5: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Measure to the highest precision possible, especially for small cylinders.