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Unit Weight of Soil given Factor of Safety Calculator

Unit Weight of Soil Formula:

\[ \gamma = \frac{c}{S_n \times H_{Mobilised} \times F_c} \]

1. What is Unit Weight of Soil given Factor of Safety?

Definition: This calculator determines the unit weight of soil based on cohesion, stability number, mobilized depth, and factor of safety.

Purpose: It helps geotechnical engineers assess soil properties critical for slope stability analysis and foundation design.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ \gamma = \frac{c}{S_n \times H_{Mobilised} \times F_c} \]

Where:

  • \( \gamma \) — Unit weight of soil (kN/m³)
  • \( c \) — Cohesion of soil (kPa)
  • \( S_n \) — Stability number
  • \( H_{Mobilised} \) — Depth at mobilized cohesion (m)
  • \( F_c \) — Factor of safety with respect to cohesion

Explanation: The formula relates soil's unit weight to its shear strength parameters and safety factors.

3. Importance of Unit Weight Calculation

Details: Accurate unit weight estimation is essential for calculating earth pressures, bearing capacity, and slope stability.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter all parameters with appropriate ±5% tolerances. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is typical cohesion value for soils?
A: Cohesion ranges from 0 kPa for sands to 50+ kPa for stiff clays.

Q2: How is stability number determined?
A: Stability number comes from slope stability charts based on slope angle and soil properties.

Q3: Why include ±5% tolerance?
A: Soil properties naturally vary, so calculations should account for this uncertainty.

Q4: What's a typical factor of safety?
A: Common values range from 1.3 to 1.5, depending on project requirements.

Q5: How does mobilized depth affect results?
A: Deeper mobilization zones typically indicate lower unit weights for given conditions.

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