Unit Weight of Soil Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the unit weight of soil based on cohesion, stability number, mobilized depth, and factor of safety.
Purpose: It helps geotechnical engineers assess soil properties critical for slope stability analysis and foundation design.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula relates soil's unit weight to its shear strength parameters and safety factors.
Details: Accurate unit weight estimation is essential for calculating earth pressures, bearing capacity, and slope stability.
Tips: Enter all parameters with appropriate ±5% tolerances. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is typical cohesion value for soils?
A: Cohesion ranges from 0 kPa for sands to 50+ kPa for stiff clays.
Q2: How is stability number determined?
A: Stability number comes from slope stability charts based on slope angle and soil properties.
Q3: Why include ±5% tolerance?
A: Soil properties naturally vary, so calculations should account for this uncertainty.
Q4: What's a typical factor of safety?
A: Common values range from 1.3 to 1.5, depending on project requirements.
Q5: How does mobilized depth affect results?
A: Deeper mobilization zones typically indicate lower unit weights for given conditions.