Base Radius of Cone Formula:
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The base radius of a cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem when the slant height and vertical height are known. This formula helps determine the radius of the circular base of a right circular cone.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem applied to the right triangle formed by the height, radius, and slant height of the cone.
Details: Calculating the base radius is essential for determining the cone's volume, surface area, and other geometric properties. It's crucial in engineering, architecture, and various mathematical applications.
Tips: Enter the slant height and vertical height in meters. Both values must be positive, and the slant height must be greater than the vertical height for a valid calculation.
Q1: Why must the slant height be greater than the height?
A: In a right circular cone, the slant height is always greater than the vertical height due to the Pythagorean relationship between the three dimensions.
Q2: What units should I use for the inputs?
A: The calculator accepts any consistent units, but meters are recommended. Ensure both measurements use the same units.
Q3: Can this formula be used for oblique cones?
A: No, this formula applies only to right circular cones where the apex is directly above the center of the base.
Q4: What if I get a negative value under the square root?
A: This indicates invalid input where the slant height is not greater than the vertical height, which is geometrically impossible for a right circular cone.
Q5: How accurate is the calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, but the precision depends on the accuracy of your input measurements.