Formula Used:
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The formula \(\cos A = 4 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{A}{3}\right)^3 - 3 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{A}{3}\right)\) is a trigonometric identity that expresses the cosine of an angle A in terms of the cosine of one-third of that angle. This is derived from the triple-angle formula for cosine.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula allows calculation of the cosine of a full angle when the cosine of one-third of that angle is known, using polynomial expansion of the triple-angle identity.
Details: Trigonometric identities like this one are fundamental in mathematics, physics, and engineering for simplifying complex expressions, solving equations, and analyzing periodic phenomena.
Tips: Enter the value of \(\cos\left(\frac{A}{3}\right)\) which must be between -1 and 1 (inclusive). The calculator will compute the corresponding value of \(\cos A\).
Q1: What is the range of valid input values?
A: The input value for \(\cos\left(\frac{A}{3}\right)\) must be between -1 and 1, inclusive, as these are the valid range for cosine values.
Q2: Can this formula be used for any angle A?
A: Yes, this identity holds for all real values of angle A, though the input must represent a valid cosine value.
Q3: How is this formula derived?
A: This formula is derived from the triple-angle formula \(\cos 3\theta = 4\cos^3\theta - 3\cos\theta\) by substituting \(\theta = A/3\).
Q4: What are practical applications of this formula?
A: This formula is used in trigonometric calculations, signal processing, and solving cubic equations that appear in various mathematical problems.
Q5: Does this work for complex numbers?
A: While the formula holds mathematically for complex numbers, this calculator is designed for real number inputs within the valid cosine range.