Formula Used:
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The formula \(\cos A = 2 \times \cos^2(A/2) - 1\) is a trigonometric identity that expresses the cosine of an angle A in terms of the cosine of half that angle. This is derived from the double-angle formula for cosine.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula allows calculation of the cosine of a full angle when only the cosine of half that angle is known.
Details: This trigonometric identity is fundamental in solving trigonometric equations, simplifying expressions, and has applications in physics, engineering, and signal processing where angle relationships are important.
Tips: Enter the value of cos(A/2) between -1 and 1. The calculator will compute the corresponding value of cos A using the double-angle formula.
Q1: Why is this formula important in trigonometry?
A: It provides a relationship between an angle and its half-angle, which is useful in solving trigonometric equations and simplifying complex expressions.
Q2: What are the valid input values for this calculator?
A: The input value for cos(A/2) must be between -1 and 1, as these are the valid range for cosine values.
Q3: Can this formula be derived from other trigonometric identities?
A: Yes, this is a specific case of the double-angle formula for cosine: cos(2θ) = 2cos²θ - 1, where θ = A/2.
Q4: What are some practical applications of this formula?
A: This formula is used in wave mechanics, electrical engineering for signal processing, and in computer graphics for rotation calculations.
Q5: How accurate is the calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, though the result is rounded to 4 decimal places for display purposes.