Formula Used:
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The formula \(\cos A = 1 - 2 \times \sin^2\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\) is a trigonometric identity that expresses the cosine of an angle in terms of the sine of half that angle. This is derived from the double-angle formula for cosine.
The calculator uses the trigonometric identity:
Where:
Explanation: This identity allows calculation of the cosine of an angle when only the sine of half that angle is known.
Details: Trigonometric identities are fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and many scientific fields. They simplify complex expressions and solve trigonometric equations efficiently.
Tips: Enter the value of sin(A/2) between -1 and 1. The calculator will compute the corresponding cos A value.
Q1: What is the range of valid input values?
A: The input value for sin(A/2) must be between -1 and 1, inclusive, as these are the valid range for sine function values.
Q2: Can this formula be used for any angle A?
A: Yes, this trigonometric identity holds true for all real values of angle A.
Q3: What are other related trigonometric identities?
A: Related identities include: \(\cos A = 2\cos^2\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) - 1\) and \(\sin A = 2\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\cos\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\).
Q4: How is this identity derived?
A: This identity is derived from the double-angle formula for cosine: \(\cos 2\theta = 1 - 2\sin^2\theta\), where \(\theta = \frac{A}{2}\).
Q5: What are practical applications of this identity?
A: This identity is used in signal processing, wave mechanics, navigation systems, and solving trigonometric equations in various engineering and scientific applications.