Formula Used:
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The formula calculates the medium side of a scalene triangle using the law of sines, which relates the sides and angles of any triangle. This formula is particularly useful when you know the shorter side and two angles of the triangle.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula applies the law of sines, which states that the ratio of a side length to the sine of its opposite angle is constant for all three sides of a triangle.
Details: Calculating the medium side is essential for determining the complete dimensions of a scalene triangle, which is crucial in various geometric applications, construction projects, and engineering designs involving triangular structures.
Tips: Enter the shorter side length in meters, medium angle in degrees, and smaller angle in degrees. All values must be positive, and angles should be between 0 and 180 degrees (non-inclusive).
Q1: What is a scalene triangle?
A: A scalene triangle is a triangle with all three sides of different lengths and all three angles of different measures.
Q2: Why use the law of sines for this calculation?
A: The law of sines provides a direct relationship between sides and their opposite angles, making it ideal for calculating unknown sides when certain angles and sides are known.
Q3: Can this formula be used for any triangle?
A: Yes, the law of sines applies to all triangles, not just scalene triangles, as long as you have the necessary angle and side information.
Q4: What if I have the medium side and need to find another dimension?
A: The formula can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables (shorter side, medium angle, or smaller angle) if the other two are known.
Q5: Are there any limitations to this calculation?
A: The formula requires that the angles provided are valid (between 0 and 180 degrees) and that the shorter side is indeed the shortest side of the triangle for accurate results.