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Midsphere Radius of Dodecahedron given Insphere Radius Calculator

Formula Used:

\[ r_m = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \times \frac{r_i}{\sqrt{\frac{25 + (11 \times \sqrt{5})}{10}}} \]

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1. What is the Midsphere Radius of Dodecahedron?

The Midsphere Radius of Dodecahedron is defined as the radius of the sphere for which all the edges of the Dodecahedron become a tangent line on that sphere. It represents the sphere that touches the midpoints of all edges of the dodecahedron.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ r_m = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \times \frac{r_i}{\sqrt{\frac{25 + (11 \times \sqrt{5})}{10}}} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula establishes the mathematical relationship between the midsphere radius and insphere radius of a regular dodecahedron, incorporating the golden ratio properties inherent in this Platonic solid.

3. Importance of Midsphere Radius Calculation

Details: Calculating the midsphere radius is crucial in geometric modeling, crystallography, and architectural design where dodecahedral structures are used. It helps in understanding the spatial relationships and proportions within this complex polyhedron.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the insphere radius value in meters. The value must be positive and non-zero. The calculator will compute the corresponding midsphere radius using the precise mathematical relationship.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is a dodecahedron?
A: A dodecahedron is a regular polyhedron with twelve regular pentagonal faces, twenty vertices, and thirty edges. It is one of the five Platonic solids.

Q2: What is the difference between insphere and midsphere?
A: The insphere is tangent to all faces of the polyhedron, while the midsphere is tangent to all edges at their midpoints.

Q3: Can this formula be used for irregular dodecahedrons?
A: No, this formula applies only to regular dodecahedrons where all faces are congruent regular pentagons.

Q4: What are practical applications of dodecahedrons?
A: Dodecahedrons are used in various fields including crystallography (quasicrystals), architecture, game design, and as dice in role-playing games.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact for perfect regular dodecahedrons, using the precise geometric relationships between the different spheres associated with this polyhedron.

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