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Midsphere Radius of Rhombicosidodecahedron given Circumsphere Radius Calculator

Formula Used:

\[ r_m = \frac{\sqrt{10 + 4\sqrt{5}} \cdot r_c}{\sqrt{11 + 4\sqrt{5}}} \]

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1. What is the Midsphere Radius of Rhombicosidodecahedron?

The Midsphere Radius of Rhombicosidodecahedron is the radius of the sphere for which all the edges of the Rhombicosidodecahedron become a tangent line on that sphere. It is an important geometric property of this Archimedean solid.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ r_m = \frac{\sqrt{10 + 4\sqrt{5}} \cdot r_c}{\sqrt{11 + 4\sqrt{5}}} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula establishes the mathematical relationship between the midsphere radius and the circumsphere radius of a Rhombicosidodecahedron, incorporating the golden ratio properties inherent in this polyhedron.

3. Importance of Midsphere Radius Calculation

Details: Calculating the midsphere radius is crucial for understanding the geometric properties of Rhombicosidodecahedron, including its symmetry, packing efficiency, and spatial relationships. This measurement is particularly important in crystallography, materials science, and architectural design where this polyhedron appears.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the circumsphere radius in meters. The value must be positive and greater than zero. The calculator will compute the corresponding midsphere radius using the established mathematical relationship.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is a Rhombicosidodecahedron?
A: A Rhombicosidodecahedron is an Archimedean solid with 20 regular triangular faces, 30 square faces, and 12 regular pentagonal faces, making it one of the most complex uniform polyhedra.

Q2: How is the midsphere different from the circumsphere?
A: The circumsphere passes through all vertices of the polyhedron, while the midsphere is tangent to all edges of the polyhedron.

Q3: What are typical values for these radii?
A: The values depend on the size of the polyhedron. For a unit Rhombicosidodecahedron, the circumsphere radius is approximately 2.23295 units and the midsphere radius is approximately 2.14414 units.

Q4: Can this formula be used for other polyhedra?
A: No, this specific formula applies only to the Rhombicosidodecahedron. Other polyhedra have different relationships between their midsphere and circumsphere radii.

Q5: What practical applications does this calculation have?
A: This calculation is used in geometric modeling, computer graphics, architectural design, and materials science where the Rhombicosidodecahedron structure is employed.

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