Formula Used:
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When dealing with N identical items, the number of ways to select zero or more items at once is simply N + 1. This is because each item is identical, and the only decision is how many items to take (from 0 to N).
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: For identical items, the selection process is simplified to choosing a count from 0 to N, giving N+1 possible choices.
Details: Understanding combinations of identical items is fundamental in combinatorics, probability theory, and various real-world applications where items are indistinguishable.
Tips: Enter the number of identical items (N) as a non-negative integer. The calculator will compute the number of ways to select zero or more items.
Q1: Why is the formula N+1 for identical items?
A: Because with identical items, the only choice is how many to take (0, 1, 2, ..., N), which gives N+1 possibilities.
Q2: Does this formula work for non-identical items?
A: No, for distinct items, the formula for combinations is different (using binomial coefficients).
Q3: What if I want to select at least one item?
A: Then the number of combinations would be N (from 1 to N items).
Q4: Can N be zero?
A: Yes, if N=0, there's only one way: take nothing.
Q5: Where is this concept applied?
A: In probability, statistics, computer science, and anywhere dealing with selection of indistinguishable objects.