Formula Used:
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The second root of a quadratic equation is one of the two solutions that satisfy the equation ax² + bx + c = 0. It is calculated using the quadratic formula with the negative square root operation.
The calculator uses the quadratic formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates one of the two possible roots of a quadratic equation, specifically the root obtained by subtracting the square root of the discriminant.
Details: Calculating quadratic roots is fundamental in algebra and has applications in physics, engineering, economics, and various scientific fields where quadratic relationships occur.
Tips: Enter the coefficient b, discriminant D, and coefficient a. The discriminant must be non-negative for real roots. Coefficient a cannot be zero.
Q1: What if the discriminant is negative?
A: A negative discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has complex (imaginary) roots rather than real roots.
Q2: Why are there two roots for a quadratic equation?
A: A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial, which means it can have up to two real solutions where the parabola intersects the x-axis.
Q3: What is the relationship between the two roots?
A: The sum of the roots equals -b/a, and the product of the roots equals c/a (Vieta's formulas).
Q4: When does a quadratic equation have only one root?
A: When the discriminant equals zero, the quadratic equation has one real root (a repeated root).
Q5: Can coefficient a be zero?
A: No, if a = 0, the equation becomes linear, not quadratic, and the quadratic formula doesn't apply.