Total Surface Area of Torus Formula:
From: | To: |
The Total Surface Area of a Torus is the complete area of the outer surface of the torus shape. A torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the total surface area of a torus given its circular section radius and volume.
Details: Calculating the surface area of a torus is important in various engineering and architectural applications, particularly in the design of ring-shaped structures, donut-shaped objects, and certain mechanical components.
Tips: Enter the radius of the circular section in meters and the volume of the torus in cubic meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a torus?
A: A torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle.
Q2: What are some real-world examples of torus shapes?
A: Donuts, inner tubes, some types of life preservers, and certain architectural structures like circular arenas.
Q3: How is this formula derived?
A: The formula is derived from the geometric properties of a torus, using integration methods in calculus to determine both volume and surface area.
Q4: Are there limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation assumes a perfect torus shape with uniform circular cross-section and smooth surface.
Q5: Can this calculator handle different units?
A: The calculator uses meters for length and square meters for area. Convert your measurements to these units before calculation.