Formula Used:
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Compressive Circumferential Stress or hoop stress is a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction. It represents the stress exerted by wire in a cylindrical system when considering resultant stress conditions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the compressive circumferential stress by subtracting the resultant stress from the circumferential stress caused by fluid pressure in a cylindrical system.
Details: Accurate calculation of compressive circumferential stress is crucial for analyzing structural integrity, material strength, and safety factors in cylindrical pressure vessels and piping systems.
Tips: Enter circumferential stress due to fluid pressure and resultant stress values in Pascal units. Both values must be non-negative numbers for valid calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between compressive and tensile circumferential stress?
A: Compressive circumferential stress acts inward, tending to shorten the material, while tensile circumferential stress acts outward, tending to elongate the material.
Q2: When is this calculation typically used?
A: This calculation is commonly used in pressure vessel design, pipeline engineering, and any application involving cylindrical structures under internal or external pressure.
Q3: What units should be used for input values?
A: Input values should be in Pascal (Pa) units, which is the SI unit for stress and pressure.
Q4: Can the result be negative?
A: Yes, a negative result indicates that the resultant stress is greater than the circumferential stress due to fluid pressure, resulting in net compressive stress.
Q5: What are typical applications of this calculation?
A: This calculation is essential for designing pressure vessels, hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, and any engineering application involving stressed cylindrical components.