Formula Used:
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Compressive Circumferential Stress, also known as hoop stress, is a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction. It represents the stress experienced by a material when subjected to compressive forces acting circumferentially around a cylindrical object.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the compressive stress distributed around the circumference of a cylindrical object when a compressive force is applied through a wire wrapping.
Details: Calculating compressive circumferential stress is crucial for designing and analyzing cylindrical structures, pressure vessels, and wrapped wire systems. It helps ensure structural integrity and prevent failure under compressive loads.
Tips: Enter compressive force in Newtons, length of wire in meters, and thickness of wire in meters. All values must be positive and greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between compressive and tensile circumferential stress?
A: Compressive circumferential stress occurs when the material is being pushed inward, while tensile circumferential stress occurs when the material is being pulled outward.
Q2: When is this calculation typically used?
A: This calculation is commonly used in engineering applications involving wire-wound cylinders, pressure vessels, and cylindrical structures subjected to external compressive forces.
Q3: What units should be used for input values?
A: Force should be in Newtons (N), length and thickness should be in meters (m) for consistent SI unit results in Pascals (Pa).
Q4: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: This formula assumes uniform stress distribution and ideal material behavior. It may need modification for non-uniform materials or complex loading conditions.
Q5: How does wire thickness affect the compressive stress?
A: Thicker wires generally result in lower compressive stress for the same compressive force, as the stress is distributed over a larger cross-sectional area.