Formula Used:
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The Constant Underground AC is defined as the constant of line for a 2 Phase 3 Wire US underground supply system. It represents a calculated value based on the volume of conductor material and the phase difference in the system.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the system constant by considering the volume of conductor material and the power factor (cosine of phase difference) in the electrical system.
Details: Accurate calculation of system constants is crucial for proper electrical system design, load balancing, and ensuring efficient power transmission in underground 2 Phase 3 Wire US systems.
Tips: Enter volume of conductor in cubic meters and phase difference in radians. All values must be valid (volume > 0, phase difference ≥ 0).
Q1: What is the significance of the constant 2.914 in the formula?
A: The constant 2.914 is a derived factor specific to 2 Phase 3 Wire US underground systems that accounts for various electrical and geometric properties of the system.
Q2: Why is the cosine of phase difference squared in the formula?
A: Squaring the cosine term accounts for the power factor's effect on both voltage and current components in the system calculation.
Q3: What are typical values for this constant?
A: The constant value varies depending on the specific system design and conductor volume, but it typically ranges based on system requirements and specifications.
Q4: When should this calculation be used?
A: This calculation is essential during the design phase of underground 2 Phase 3 Wire US electrical systems to determine proper system parameters and ensure efficient operation.
Q5: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: This formula is specifically designed for 2 Phase 3 Wire US underground systems and may not be applicable to other electrical system configurations or above-ground installations.