Formula Used:
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Deepwater Wave Celerity is the speed at which an individual wave advances or propagates occurring or existing in water of great depth. It represents the velocity of wave propagation in deep water conditions where the water depth is greater than half the wavelength.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the deepwater wave celerity based on the relationship between wave speeds and wavelengths in shallow and deep water conditions.
Details: Calculating deepwater wave celerity is essential for coastal engineering, oceanography, and marine navigation. It helps in predicting wave behavior, designing coastal structures, and understanding wave energy propagation in deep water environments.
Tips: Enter celerity for shallow depth in m/s, deepwater wavelength in meters, and wavelength for shallow depth in meters. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is the difference between deepwater and shallow water wave celerity?
A: Deepwater wave celerity occurs when water depth is greater than half the wavelength, while shallow water celerity occurs when depth is less than 1/20th of the wavelength, with wave speed being affected by bottom friction.
Q2: How does wavelength affect wave celerity?
A: In deep water, longer wavelengths generally result in higher wave celerity. The relationship is proportional, as shown in the calculation formula.
Q3: What are typical values for deepwater wave celerity?
A: Values vary widely but typically range from 5-25 m/s for ocean waves, depending on wavelength and wave period.
Q4: When is this calculation most accurate?
A: This calculation is most accurate for linear wave theory applications in deep water conditions where depth > λ/2.
Q5: Can this formula be used for tsunami waves?
A: Tsunami waves behave as shallow water waves even in deep ocean due to their extremely long wavelengths, so different formulas apply for tsunami propagation calculations.