Deepwater Wave Celerity Formula:
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Deepwater Wave Celerity is the speed at which an individual wave advances or propagates occurring or existing in water of great depth. It represents the phase speed of waves in deep water conditions where the water depth is greater than half the wavelength.
The calculator uses the Deepwater Wave Celerity formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the speed at which waves propagate in deep water conditions, where 1.56 is a constant derived from gravitational acceleration and pi (g/2π ≈ 1.56).
Details: Calculating deepwater wave celerity is essential for coastal engineering, oceanography, and maritime operations. It helps in predicting wave behavior, designing coastal structures, and ensuring safe navigation.
Tips: Enter the wave period in seconds. The value must be positive and greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between deepwater and shallow water wave celerity?
A: Deepwater wave celerity depends only on wave period, while shallow water wave celerity depends on both wave period and water depth.
Q2: What are typical values for deepwater wave celerity?
A: Typical values range from 5-25 m/s depending on wave period, with longer period waves having higher celerity.
Q3: How is wave period measured?
A: Wave period is typically measured as the time between successive wave crests passing a fixed point, usually using wave buoys or other oceanographic instruments.
Q4: Does this formula work for all wave types?
A: This formula applies specifically to linear gravity waves in deep water conditions where depth > wavelength/2.
Q5: What are the SI units for this calculation?
A: This calculator uses SI units: meters per second (m/s) for celerity and seconds (s) for wave period.