Deepwater Surf Similarity Parameter Formula:
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The Deepwater Surf Similarity Parameter (ε₀) compares the wave surface slope to the bed slope in the surf zone and represents important features of the hydrodynamics of the surf zone. It helps characterize wave breaking types and surf zone processes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the surf similarity parameter based on wave runup and deepwater wave height, providing insight into surf zone hydrodynamics.
Details: The surf similarity parameter is crucial for understanding wave breaking types, predicting surf zone processes, and designing coastal structures. It helps classify waves as spilling, plunging, or surging breakers.
Tips: Enter wave runup and deepwater wave height in meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What does the surf similarity parameter indicate?
A: It indicates the type of wave breaking - lower values typically correspond to spilling breakers, while higher values indicate plunging or surging breakers.
Q2: What are typical values for surf similarity parameter?
A: Values typically range from 0.4-2.5 for most natural beach conditions, with specific ranges corresponding to different breaker types.
Q3: How is wave runup measured?
A: Wave runup is measured as the maximum onshore elevation reached by waves, relative to the shoreline position in the absence of waves.
Q4: What is deepwater wave height?
A: Deepwater wave height refers to the measurement of the vertical distance between the trough and the crest of a wave in deep water, before the wave is affected by bottom topography.
Q5: Are there limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation provides an estimation and may vary based on specific beach morphology, wave conditions, and other environmental factors.