Formula Used:
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Deflection of a leaf spring refers to the displacement or deformation that occurs when a load is applied. This calculator determines the deflection based on the maximum bending stress at proof load, length, thickness, and Young's modulus of the material.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the deflection of a leaf spring based on the maximum bending stress experienced at proof load, considering the material properties and geometric dimensions.
Details: Accurate deflection calculation is crucial for designing leaf springs that can withstand specified loads while maintaining proper functionality and durability in automotive and mechanical applications.
Tips: Enter all values in appropriate SI units (Pa for stress and modulus, meters for length and thickness). Ensure all values are positive and within reasonable physical limits.
Q1: What is proof load in leaf spring design?
A: Proof load is the maximum load that a spring can withstand without permanent deformation, used to verify the spring's strength and reliability.
Q2: How does Young's modulus affect deflection?
A: Higher Young's modulus materials (stiffer materials) result in less deflection under the same load, while lower modulus materials allow more deflection.
Q3: What are typical deflection ranges for leaf springs?
A: Deflection ranges vary widely based on application, but typically range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in automotive applications.
Q4: How does thickness affect spring deflection?
A: Thicker leaf springs have significantly higher stiffness and therefore less deflection under the same load compared to thinner springs.
Q5: Can this formula be used for all types of springs?
A: This specific formula is designed for leaf springs. Different formulas apply for coil springs, torsion springs, and other spring types.