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Flow Through Any Square Formula:
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Flow Through any Square represents the flow rate through individual squares in a flow net system, calculated by dividing the total flow through a set of squares by the number of squares through which the flow occurs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula distributes the total flow equally among all squares in the flow path, providing the flow rate through each individual square.
Details: Calculating flow through individual squares is essential for analyzing groundwater flow patterns, designing drainage systems, and understanding seepage through porous media in geotechnical engineering.
Tips: Enter the total flow through the set of squares in m³/s and the number of squares through which the flow occurs. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a flow net in groundwater analysis?
A: A flow net is a graphical representation of two-dimensional steady-state groundwater flow consisting of equipotential lines and flow lines that intersect at right angles.
Q2: Why is flow distributed equally among squares?
A: In an ideal flow net with square elements, the flow is equally distributed among all flow channels, making the calculation per square consistent throughout the system.
Q3: What units should be used for flow calculations?
A: Flow is typically measured in cubic meters per second (m³/s), but other consistent units can be used as long as they're maintained throughout the calculation.
Q4: When is this calculation not applicable?
A: This calculation assumes ideal conditions with uniform flow distribution. It may not be accurate for heterogeneous materials or complex flow patterns.
Q5: How does the number of squares affect the result?
A: The flow through each square decreases as the number of squares increases, since the total flow is distributed among more flow paths.