Heat Radiation Formula:
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Heat Radiation is the process by which energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted by a heated surface in all directions and travels directly to its point of absorption at the speed of light.
The calculator uses the Heat Radiation formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat radiation between two surfaces based on their temperatures, emissivity, and radiating efficiency.
Details: Accurate heat radiation calculation is crucial for thermal management, energy efficiency analysis, and designing heating/cooling systems in various engineering applications.
Tips: Enter emissivity and radiating efficiency values between 0-1, temperature values in Kelvin. All values must be valid and positive.
Q1: What is emissivity?
A: Emissivity is equal to the ratio of emissive power of body temperature and emissive power of black at same temperature. It ranges from 0 to 1.
Q2: What is radiating efficiency?
A: Radiating Efficiency is the efficiency of radiation of a surface, body, metal that how much radiation it produces.
Q3: Why are temperatures divided by 100 in the formula?
A: The division by 100 is part of the standard formulation to simplify calculations and maintain consistent units.
Q4: What are typical emissivity values?
A: Black body: 1.0, Polished metals: 0.05-0.2, Oxidized metals: 0.3-0.7, Non-metallic surfaces: 0.7-0.95.
Q5: What units are used for heat radiation?
A: Heat radiation is measured in Watts per square meter per Kelvin (W/m²K).