Boyle's Law Formula:
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Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship when temperature is held constant. For a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
The calculator uses Boyle's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the initial volume of a gas when the pressure changes from initial to final conditions, assuming constant temperature.
Details: Boyle's Law is fundamental in understanding gas behavior and is widely used in various fields including chemistry, physics, engineering, and respiratory physiology. It helps predict how gases will respond to pressure changes in closed systems.
Tips: Enter all pressure values in Pascals (Pa) and volume values in cubic meters (m³). All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What are the assumptions of Boyle's Law?
A: Boyle's Law assumes constant temperature and a fixed amount of gas. It also assumes ideal gas behavior.
Q2: What are the units used in this calculation?
A: Pressure should be in Pascals (Pa) and volume in cubic meters (m³) for SI units. Other units can be used as long as they are consistent.
Q3: When is Boyle's Law applicable?
A: Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases at constant temperature. It works well for real gases under moderate conditions of temperature and pressure.
Q4: What are the limitations of Boyle's Law?
A: The law becomes less accurate at very high pressures or very low temperatures where gas molecules interact more significantly.
Q5: How does temperature affect gas volume and pressure?
A: Boyle's Law specifically applies to constant temperature conditions. For changing temperatures, the combined gas law or ideal gas law should be used.