Formula Used:
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The Length of Entrance Curve is the distance measured along the curve from the point of curvature to the point of tangency. It represents the trace left by a moving point as it transitions from a straight path to a curved path.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the arc length of a circular curve based on the central angle (deflection angle) and the radius of the curve.
Details: Accurate calculation of entrance curve length is crucial for airport taxiway design, road construction, and railway engineering to ensure smooth transitions between straight and curved sections, providing comfortable and safe movement for vehicles.
Tips: Enter the deflection angle in degrees and the radius in meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the deflection angle in curve design?
A: The deflection angle is the angle between the onward extension of the previous straight leg and the line ahead, representing the amount of curvature in the transition.
Q2: Why is the radius important in curve calculation?
A: The radius determines the sharpness of the curve - larger radii create gentler curves while smaller radii create sharper turns.
Q3: Can this formula be used for any circular curve?
A: Yes, this formula applies to any circular arc where you need to calculate the arc length given the central angle in degrees and the radius.
Q4: What are typical values for taxiway curve radii?
A: Taxiway curve radii typically range from 50 to 200 meters depending on aircraft size and speed requirements.
Q5: How does curve length affect vehicle operation?
A: Longer curves provide smoother transitions and allow for higher speeds, while shorter curves require slower speeds and more gradual steering inputs.