Formula Used:
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Load on Buried Pipe per Unit Length includes the weight of the pipe, fittings, insulation, fluid in pipe, piping components such as valves, valve operators, flanges, and so on. It's a critical parameter in structural engineering for designing buried piping systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the load per unit length on buried pipes by considering soil properties and trench dimensions.
Details: Accurate calculation of pipe load is crucial for structural integrity, preventing pipe failure, ensuring proper installation, and maintaining long-term performance of buried piping systems.
Tips: Enter the soil coefficient, unit weight of fill material, and trench width. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the load per meter length of pipe.
Q1: What factors affect the soil coefficient (Cs)?
A: The soil coefficient depends on soil type, compaction, moisture content, and the ratio of trench depth to width.
Q2: How is unit weight of fill determined?
A: Unit weight is typically measured through laboratory testing of soil samples or obtained from standard soil property tables.
Q3: Why is trench width squared in the formula?
A: The squared relationship accounts for the increased load distribution as trench width increases, reflecting the area over which soil pressure acts.
Q4: What are typical values for soil coefficient?
A: Soil coefficients typically range from 1.0 to 2.0, depending on soil conditions and trench configuration.
Q5: Can this formula be used for all pipe materials?
A: Yes, the formula applies to various pipe materials including steel, concrete, plastic, and composite pipes, as it calculates the external load on the pipe.