Formula Used:
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The modulus of elasticity formula calculates the elastic modulus of a thick cylindrical shell based on radius, stresses, Poisson's ratio, and change in radius. It provides a measure of the material's stiffness and resistance to deformation under stress.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between various stresses and the resulting deformation in a thick cylindrical shell.
Details: Accurate calculation of modulus of elasticity is crucial for material characterization, structural design, and predicting how materials will behave under different loading conditions.
Tips: Enter all values in appropriate units (meters for lengths, Pascals for stresses). Ensure radius and change in radius are positive values. Poisson's ratio should be between 0 and 0.5.
Q1: What is modulus of elasticity?
A: Modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region.
Q2: Why is Poisson's ratio important in this calculation?
A: Poisson's ratio accounts for the lateral deformation that occurs when a material is stretched or compressed, affecting the overall stress distribution.
Q3: What are typical values for modulus of elasticity?
A: Values vary by material: steel ~200 GPa, aluminum ~70 GPa, concrete ~20-30 GPa, rubber ~0.01-0.1 GPa.
Q4: When is this formula particularly useful?
A: This formula is especially valuable for analyzing thick-walled pressure vessels, pipes, and cylindrical structures under internal or external pressure.
Q5: What are the limitations of this calculation?
A: The formula assumes linear elastic behavior, homogeneous material properties, and may not account for temperature effects or material anisotropy.