Formula Used:
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Molar Volume Using Kinetic Energy Per Mole is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance which can be a chemical element or a chemical compound at Standard Temperature and Pressure, calculated based on its kinetic energy and pressure.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula relates the molar volume of a gas to its kinetic energy and pressure, derived from kinetic theory of gases.
Details: Calculating molar volume is essential in thermodynamics and physical chemistry for understanding gas behavior, predicting properties, and designing chemical processes.
Tips: Enter kinetic energy per mole in J/mol and pressure in Pa. All values must be valid (positive numbers).
Q1: What is the physical significance of this formula?
A: This formula connects the macroscopic property of molar volume with the microscopic kinetic energy of gas molecules, based on kinetic theory.
Q2: What are typical values for molar volume?
A: At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the molar volume of an ideal gas is approximately 0.0224 m³/mol (22.4 L/mol).
Q3: Does this formula apply to all gases?
A: This formula is derived for ideal gases. For real gases, corrections may be needed based on the van der Waals equation or other equations of state.
Q4: What are the limitations of this calculation?
A: The calculation assumes ideal gas behavior and may not be accurate for real gases under high pressure or low temperature conditions.
Q5: How is kinetic energy per mole related to temperature?
A: For ideal gases, kinetic energy per mole is directly proportional to temperature: \( E_{trans} = \frac{3}{2}RT \), where R is the gas constant.